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==Skinfold Calipers==
This is the cheapest way of getting a viable estimate of your own body fat. The calipers are extremely cheap ($5 from Amazon.com) and directly measure your body fat. They do require some practice to get repeatable results, but the price, performance and convenience makes them an ideal starting point.
[[File:Skinfold-4.jpg|none|thumb|250px|Accu-measure calipers in action]]
==Body Fat Scales==
These Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) scales use an imperceptible electrical signal to calculate the amount of water in the body. From this Total Body Water (TBW), it is possible to estimate body fat. This makes these scales quick and easy to use, but their accuracy is quite poor. The level of hydration has a significant impact on the reading, so readings need to be taken at the same time of day with the same level of hydration. The [[Book Review - The 4 Hour Body|4 Hour Body]] recommend drinking 1.5 liters (3 pints) of water, waiting 30 minutes, urinating and then taking a measurement. The biggest problem for an athlete is that BIA is particularly inaccurate when fat free mass, including glycogen, changes<ref name="BIA1"/><ref name="BIA2"/>. I've noticed that the day after a long run, the scales claim a much larger loss of body fat than is reasonable.