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{{DISPLAYTITLE:A comparison of the best marathon training plans}}
[[File:MarathonBookshelf.jpg|right|thumb|500px|What's on your bookshelf? I've looked at a many of the popular marathon training plans so you don't have to.]]
=The purpose of this comparison=
This comparison should not be used to choose a plan by itself. The goal is to provide the reader with some guidance around which plans are candidates so they can do further research. The comparison is also based on the plans themselves, not any supporting information such as the training methodology or other advice. This comparison does not attempt to be comprehensive review of all plans, but to cover a few of the most popular plans.
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{{:A Comparison of Marathon Training Plans-Include}}
=Best plan for experienced marathoners=
===Jack Daniels Plan A ===
The "Plan A" varies with the runner's fitness and weekly mileage more than most. It generally has quite a long build up to the longer runs unless you are a fast runner doing high mileage. Plan A includes some significant speed work as part of the [[Long Run]], far more than any other plan I've come across except Jack Daniels elite. I think that the Plan A is an excellent approach for an experience runner looking to improve their performance.
===Jack Daniels Elite Plan ===
The 'Elite' plan is one of the few I've seen that focuses on high performing runners who are prepared to put in a lot of effort. This plan is intended for elite marathon runners with a race time of 2:10 or less (VDOT 77+), but it is possible to scale it down for lesser runners. The plan includes a lot more [[Long Run]]s than Plan A, and more than any other except the high mileage versions of Pfitzinger.
===Jack Daniels "To Finish" Plan ===
While I think that Jack Daniels "Plan A" and elite plan are both great, I'm not sure the "To Finish Plan" is adequate. The longest [[Long Run]]s for a 4 hour marathon runner are only 14 miles, so I don't recommend this plan.
The [[FIRST]] (Furman Institute of Running and Scientific Training) plan is an evolution of the Jack Daniels approach and is described in the book [http://www.amazon.com/Runners-World-Less-Faster-Revolutionary/dp/159486649X Run Less, Run Faster]. It is also the only plan I have come across that actually attempts a scientific evaluation of their training methodology. Like Jack Daniels it provides specific training paces based on fitness level for clearly defined workouts. The unique attribute of [[FIRST]] is that it combines 3 days per week of running with two days of cross training. The three days of running are a [[Long Run]], a tempo run, and an [[Interval Training]] session. This makes [[FIRST]] a tough training plan, as every run is a hard workout, with no easy "fun" running. It is possible to use this training plan without the two days of cross training but according to the Furman Institute their research has shown that this is less effective.
Note that the second edition is remarkably similar to the original, and it's probably not worth upgrading. The second edition has 5K training paces that now include 30-40 min 5K, don't cover 15-16 min 5K pace. Also the novice marathon plan is now in the book rather than just on the web.
==Jeff Galloway's You can do it!==
[[File:GallowayMarathon.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[http://www.amazon.com/dp/093607048X Jeff Galloway's You can do it!]]]
The Jeff Galloway training program is based around taking [[Walking Breaks]] to increase the distance that can be covered, and to run slowly. These plans are a good candidate for a 4:30-5:30 marathon runner and probably the best option for 5:30+ hour marathon runners. In addition they may be appropriate for people whose injury history makes running the marathon distance continuously problematic.
==Hanson's Marathon Method==
The Hanson's Marathon Method has gained attention because it limits the longest [[Long Run]] to 16 miles. This approach is based around the concern that a longer run can result in injury, and is unlikely to improve fitness. I agree completely with their concern, but I believe that the solution is not to avoid the longer distance runs, but to build up the level of fitness gradually enough that the athlete is well-prepared. However, what the Hanson plans lack in long runs, they make up for in marathon paced midweek running, and many runners have had great success with Hanson.
** {{MarathonImprover}}: 3. The effectiveness of the plan is likely to depend on your running history. If you have built up a good level of endurance, then these plans may work for you by focusing on lots of marathon paced running. However, I would recommend the Jack Daniels Plan A on three days a week.
** {{MarathonEnthusiast}}: 2. The different characteristics of these plans might be appropriate, but , I'd suggest trying Jack Daniels Plan A on three days a week or FIRST.
** {{MarathonElite}}: 03. I don't believe this the plan as it is suitable good for elite runners due to the shorter [[Long Run]]s, and because it seems like the Hanson's use a different approach with their elite runners. If you look at their example elite plan in the appendix you'll see long runs in the 18-21 mile range. The Hanson's have remarkable success with elite runners; it's just not with this plan. (I've not looked at the Hanson web plans to know if they provide different approaches there.)
** '''Limited Training Time''': 2. While not as demanding as some plans, this does require you to find time for a 10 mile midweek run, and to moderately [[Long Run]]s at the weekend. However, if your time limit is the longest single block, then the shorter [[Long Run]]s might be an advantage to you.
** '''Traditionalist''': 0. This is far from a traditional plan.
[[File:HigdonMarathon.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[http://www.amazon.com/dp/1609612248 Hal Higdon's Ultimate Training Guide].]]
In many ways most of the Higdon plans define the traditional, 'vanilla' marathon training plan. Hal Higdon's book includes five different plans, plus there are additional plans freely available on the [http://www.halhigdon.com/marathon/Mar00index.htm web]. You can also purchase more detailed versions of the plans online for between $20 and $40.
==Pfitzinger's Advanced Marathoning==
[[File:AdvancedMarathoning.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[http://www.amazon.com/dp/0736074600 Pfitzinger's Advanced Marathoning].]]
This plan is specifically for experienced marathon runners looking to improve their performance. There are no beginner or intermediate plans, but there are multiple plans depending on miles per week and number of weeks. The book includes some interesting plans with basic guidance around training, but not as sophisticated as Jack Daniels or [[FIRST]]. The plans involve a lot of long and medium [[Long Run]]s, and some speedwork, with the higher mileage plans having little rest and recovery.
==Waitz's Run your first marathon==
[[File:Run-Your-First-Marathon.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[http://www.amazon.com/dp/1616080361 Waitz's Run your first marathon].]]
This book is by the nine time winner of the New York City Marathon and the focus of the book is, as the name suggests, the first-time marathon. There is only a single plan, but because the plan is short, the buildup of distance is too quick, so there is a higher risk of injury. There is also relatively little advice on training plans. In some ways this is quite similar to Hal Higdon's Novice plan.
=Other Plans=
There are a number of plans I've excluded from the comparison for various reasons.