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=Does HR<sub>max</sub> vary by sport?=
It is often suggested that HR<sub>max</sub> varies with the mode of exercise. If you consider HR<sub>max</sub> to be the highest [[Heart Rate ]] that the heart is capable of achieving, then this makes no sense. However, some sports do not use sufficient amounts of muscle to max out the heart rate. If you consider an extreme example, doing bicep curls would not demand enough oxygen to raise the heart rate to HR<sub>max</sub>. This means that sports like cycling, which use a smaller number of muscles than running, will not raise the heart rate to HR<sub>max</sub>. However, there will be a highest heart rate for that sport, and using that value as HR<sub>max</sub> may be useful as the sport specific HR<sub>max</sub> will reflect how hard the working muscles are being used. So if you have a HR<sub>max</sub> of 200 while running, but 180 while cycling, then it is appropriate to use a 'HR<sub>max</sub>' of 180 for cycling activities. So exercising at 75% of HR<sub>max</sub> would be 150 when running and 135 while cycling. The lower [[Heart Rate ]] when cycling will reflect the fact that the heart and lungs are not working as hard when running as when cycling, but the active muscles should be performing at a similar level.
=What does HR<sub>max</sub> mean? Is higher better?=