Changes

From Fellrnr.com, Running tips
Jump to: navigation, search

GPS Accuracy

415 bytes added, 09:38, 17 October 2013
no edit summary
=Methodology=
To Simply taking a GPS watch on a single run does not provide sufficient data to reasonably evaluate its accuracy. So to gather the data for this test I marked my usual running route at quarter-mile intervals, using a [http://www.jonescounter.com/ Jones counter] to provide an accurate measure of distance. The Jones counter is the device used to certify courses, and I followed the [http://www.usatf.org/Products-/-Services/Course-Certifications/USATF-Certified-Courses/Certify-Your-Course.aspx USATF course certification process]. The course I run along is a little challenging for GPS, with lots of twists, tree cover, and one bridge that I go under. The bridge carries a 4 lane road, so it's wide enough to cause the watches to briefly loose GPS signal. However, I believe that it's reasonably representative of real-world conditions, and probably less challenging than running in the city with skyscrapers. At both ends of the course there is a turnaround, and I set the mark an eighth of a mile from the end. That way I can evaluate how well the watches handle an about turn. So far I have recorded 4,658 GPS points, 3,881 using a {{Garmin 310XT}} and 777 using a {{Garmin 910XT}}. This represents 1,164 miles/1,874 Km of running.
[[File:Course Overview.jpg|none|thumb|500px|This is the course I use to evaluate the accuracy of [[Best Running Watch| GPS Running Watches]].]]
=Interpretation=
What do these statistics mean? Is This is my interpretation:
* Away from the bridge and the turnaround, the average distance recorded (trueness) is quite good, averaging out to 0.19%, which is 30"/74cm per quarter mile.
* Not surprisingly, the trueness drops going under the bridge and is 1.27% (201"/500cm). More interestingly, the accuracy trueness just after the breach is even lower at 2.24% (355"/885cm). This suggests that the GPS watches are struggling to reacquire the satellites.* The turnarounds are even less accurate true than going under a bridge, resulting in an average distance that is out by 4.01% (635"/1,582cm).* The precision of the GPS watches is 3-4%, which means that 95% of samples will fall within 12-15% of the correct distance. For normal laps, that is 95% of laps are within 159'/4.8m per quarter mile.
* As expected, the GPS watches have dropouts (use satellite signal) on every lap that goes under the bridge. The watches also have dropouts 1.8% of the time on normal laps.
** I am in the process of evaluating the [http://www.amazon.com/Polar-Heart-Rate-Monitor-Black/dp/B00BV81U7W Polar RC3 GPS], but I don't think it will make my recommendation for [[Best Running Watch]es. It may however provide a useful example of poor quality GPS reception, and as I've seen some rather erratic tracks (note to self, check Oct 10 run).
** I will evaluate the [http://www.amazon.com/Garmin-010-01128-30-Forerunner-620-Bundle/dp/B00FBYYC90 Garmin 620] when it becomes available as it has some promising looking functionality.
* Add in some graphs of the distribution of accuracy, and possibly a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%E2%80%93Q_plot Q-Q plot] (which shows reasonably [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution normal distribution]).
* Examine and compare specific runs where GPS quality is lower. I have some examples where I recorded the run with two watches, and only one had poor accuracy (and not the same one each time).
* Check how GPS accuracy changes over the course of a run, as I've seen a distinct tendency for the watches to say they are good to go when they don't really have an optimal lock on the satellites.
* Look for any correlation between accuracy and the use of heart rate monitor. The radio signal from the heart rate monitor could interfere with accuracy.
* Evaluate how a [[Footpod]] influences accuracy. Most of my runs are with a Footpod, and this may improve the accuracy if GPS is lost.
* Write up general GPS accuracy and talk about WAAS.

Navigation menu