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Fixing problems in Ultramarathons

687 bytes added, 14:29, 4 November 2015
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=Nausea or vomiting=
See [[Nausea]].
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color: #8A713B; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Possible Cause stripped'''
! style="background-color: #8A713B; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Action'''
* Avoid [[Electrolyte Capsules]].
|-
| style="background-color: #E7E8D8;" |[[NSAIDs and Running| NSAIDs]]
| style="background-color: #E7E8D8;" |
* Avoid NSAIDs
|}
=Fatigue and sleepiness=
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color: #03476F; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Possible Cause'''
! style="background-color: #03476F; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Action'''
|}
=Depression=
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color: #8A713B; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Possible Cause'''
! style="background-color: #8A713B; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Action'''
|-
| style="background-color: #E7E8D8;" |Low blood sugar
| style="background-color: #E7E8D8;" |
* Take something sweet or a [[Comparison of Energy Gels| Gel]]
'''Prevention'''
|}
=Headache=
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color: #03476F; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Possible Cause'''
! style="background-color: #03476F; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Action'''
|-
| style="background-color: #DFF1F2;" |Low blood sugar
| style="background-color: #DFF1F2;" |
* Take something sweet or a [[Comparison of Energy Gels| Gel]].
'''Prevention'''
|-
| style="background-color: #DFF1F2;" |Altitude sickness
| style="background-color: #DFF1F2;" |
* [[Viagra, Exercise and Altitude| Viagra for Altitude]].
* Descend.
|}
=Heartburn=
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color: #8A713B; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Possible Cause'''
! style="background-color: #8A713B; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Action'''
=Are we there yet?=
In ultras it's common to get the sense of not making progress, or that the miles have become longer. This is because they have, at least in time terms.
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color: #03476F; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Possible Cause'''
! style="background-color: #03476F; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Action'''
|}
=Bloating or gas=
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color: #8A713B; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Possible Cause'''
! style="background-color: #8A713B; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Action'''
=Diarrhea=
See [[Running and Lower GI Problems]].
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color: #03476F; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Possible Cause'''
! style="background-color: #03476F; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Action'''
=Weak or painful legs=
Other pain – ITBS, shin splints, cramps
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color: #8A713B; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Possible Cause'''
! style="background-color: #8A713B; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Action'''
|-
| style="background-color: #E7E8D8;" |[[Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness| DOMS]]
| style="background-color: #E7E8D8;" |
* [[Caffeine]]
* [[Downhill Running]]
|-
| style="background-color: #FEFFF2;" |[[Glycogen| Glycogen depletion]]| style="background-color: #FEFFF2;" |
* Take something sweet or a [[Comparison of Energy Gels| Gel]]
* Increase carbohydrate intake
=Cramping=
See [[Cramps]]
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color: #03476F; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Possible Cause'''
! style="background-color: #03476F; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Action'''
* Relaxed [[Running Form]]
|}
=ChaffingChafing={| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color: #8A713B; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Possible Cause'''
! style="background-color: #8A713B; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Action'''
|-
| style="background-color: #E7E8D8;" |Monkey butt<ref>Monkey butt is a euphemism for chafing between buttocks. This condition is more serious than you might expect as it can be surprisingly painful. This is also sometimes called "the ring of fire."</ref>.
| style="background-color: #E7E8D8;" |
* Clean the area using moist wipes, making sure it's really clean. Any unwanted residue will act as an abrasive.
* Diaper (nappy) treatment can help relieve the pain. [http://www.amazon.com/Desitin-Maximum-Strength-Paste-4-Ounce/dp/B003O32P8U Desitin] (or a [http://www.amazon.com/ZINC-OXIDE-OINTMENT-RUG-Size/dp/B000PHZ8W8 generic Zinc Oxide ointment]) is recommended by some runners, but does tend to leave white marks. Smothering the area with Desitin can help if things are bad.
* Cleanliness is critical. Make sure the areas is thoroughly clean, using wet wipes if you have to go mid-race.
* Lubricate before the race, clean and lube after you go and periodically through a longer race.
* [[A review of graduated compression wear| Compression shorts or tights]] that are too tight around the buttocks can hasten the chaffingChafing
|}
=Fainting=
Also near fainting (light headed, dizzy)
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color: #03476F; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Possible Cause'''
! style="background-color: #03476F; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Action'''
|-
| style="background-color: #DFF1F2;" |Altitude sickness
| style="background-color: #DFF1F2;" |
* [[Viagra, Exercise and Altitude| Viagra for Altitude]]
* Descend
|}
=Trouble staying warm=
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color: #8A713B; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Possible Cause'''
! style="background-color: #8A713B; color:#FEFFF2;" |'''Action'''
| style="background-color: #FEFFF2;" |
* Make greater allowances for the cold, wearing more clothing than you'd usually need.
* Don't rely on sunscreen, which does not block all the UV<ref name="VirosSanchez-Laorden2014"/> and their safety is unclear<ref>[http://drmirkin.com/morehealth/sunscreens.html Dr. Gabe Mirkin, Sunscreen]</ref>
'''Prevention'''
* Be careful to avoid sunburn, covering up with UV resistant fabrics.
|}
=Sore feet=
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background-color: #03476F; color:#FEFFF2;" |
! style="background-color: #03476F; color:#FEFFF2;" |
<ref name="Imodium"> Imodium ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loperamide Loperamide]) is an anti-diarrhea mediation, but it works by slowing the progress of material through the digestive tract. Some runners find this makes the problem worse, acting like a cork.</ref>
<ref name="fat">Low fat availability is less well researched than low blood sugar/[[Glycogen]] depletion, but there is some anecdotal evidence that ultrarunning can deplete the available fat sources. This is not to say that you run out of body fat, just that you can't mobilize those fat stores quickly enough, combined with depleted intramuscular triglycerides.</ref>
<ref name="VirosSanchez-Laorden2014">Amaya Viros, Berta Sanchez-Laorden, Malin Pedersen, Simon J. Furney, Joel Rae, Kate Hogan, Sarah Ejiama, Maria Romina Girotti, Martin Cook, Nathalie Dhomen, Richard Marais, Ultraviolet radiation accelerates BRAF-driven melanomagenesis by targeting TP53, Nature, volume 511, issue 7510, 2014, pages 478–482, ISSN [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836 0028-0836], doi [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature13298 10.1038/nature13298]</ref>
</references>

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