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Cramps

25 bytes added, 15:14, 7 November 2013
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''Main article: [[Practical Hydration]]''
[[Sodium Deficiency]] is easy to treat and pretty much risk-free. [[Sodium Deficiency]] can be either chronic (long-term) or acute (short-term). Increasing the salt in your diet can help prevent chronic [[Sodium Deficiency]], and any excess will be naturally excreted. You may need to add far more salt to your diet than you expect. To prevent acute [[Sodium Deficiency]] you should add extra salt to the drink you take while running. I generally add a 1/4 teaspoon of salt to each quart of drink. To treat [[Sodium Deficiency]] triggered cramping, one recommendation is 3 g (1/2 teaspoon) of salt added to 0.5 L (~16oz) of water or sports drink<ref name="twooptions"/>, which is rather salty and unpleasant shouldn't trigger [[Nausea|nausea]]. [[Heat Acclimation Training]] may also help prevent cramping.
==Pickles juice and cramping==
=Unlikely causes of cramping=
There are a number of suggested courses of cramping that have little or no supporting evidence.
* Other electrolytes beyond sodium, such as calcium or [[Potassium|potassium]], are unlikely to have any bearing on cramping. Low levels of these electrolytes are extremely rare outside of serious medical conditions such as kidney failure or AIDS.
* It has been suggested that sleep deprivation can impair the brain's ability to accurately maintain core body temperature, and that this could lead to cramping. However there is little or no evidence to support this.
* There are anecdotal suggestions that coffee and/or [[Caffeine]] may cause cramps, but there is no scientific support for this hypothesis.

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