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|{{
#if: {{{URL|}}}
|{{{URL}}}
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| 2="{{{Title}}}{{
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|{{
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#if: {{{PublicationPlace|}}}
|{{
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|{{
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|{{
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}}{{
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}}{{
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{{Other|}}}
}}{{
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{{PublicationPlace}}}
}}{{
#if: {{{Publisher|}}}
|{{
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}} {{{Publisher}}}
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|
|{{
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{{Date}}}{{
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|{{
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}}
}}{{
<!--============ arXiv ==============-->
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}}{{
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=isbn |input1={{{ISBN|}}} }}
}}{{
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=issn |input1={{{ISSN|}}} }}
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=jfm |input1={{{JFM|}}} }}
}}{{
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=jstor |input1={{{JSTOR|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ LCCN ===============-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=lccn |input1={{{LCCN|}}} }}
}}{{
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=mr |input1={{{MR|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ OCLC ===============-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=oclc |input1={{{OCLC|}}} }}
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}}{{
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}}{{
<!--============ PMC ================-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=pmc |input1={{{PMC|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ PMID ===============-->
#if: {{{PMID|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=pmid |input1={{{PMID|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ RFC ================-->
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<!--============ SSRN ================-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=ssrn |input1={{{SSRN|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ ZBL ================-->
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<!--============ Archive data, etc ===========-->
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|{{
#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}{{{ArchiveDate|}}}
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|{{Citation/make link|{{{ArchiveURL|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|A|a}}rchived}} from the original
|{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|A|a}}rchived
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| {{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|A|a}}rchived{{#if:{{{OriginalURL|}}}{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}
|{{#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}| from {{Citation/make link|{{{OriginalURL|{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}}}}|the original}}}}
}}
}}{{#if:{{{ArchiveDate|}}}| on {{{ArchiveDate}}}}}{{
#if:{{#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}||A}}{{#if:{{{OriginalURL|}}}{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}||B}}{{#if:{{{ArchiveDate|}}}||C}}
|. {{citation error|nocat={{{template doc demo|}}}
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}}
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#if: {{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{
#if: {{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}
|{{{IncludedWorkURL}}}
|{{{URL}}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{{AccessDate|}}}
| <span class="reference-accessdate">{{#ifeq:{{{Sep|}}}|,|, r|. R}}etrieved {{{AccessDate}}}</span>
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}}{{#if:{{{laysummary|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: {{{laysource|}}}| – ''<nowiki />{{{laysource}}}<nowiki />''}}
}}{{#if:{{{laydate|}}}
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}}{{#if:{{{quote|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} "{{{quote}}}"
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{{Documentation}}
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{{
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|{{{EditorSurname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname2|}}}{{{EditorSurname3|}}}{{{EditorSurname4|}}}
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}}>{{
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#if:{{{Surname1|}}}
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#if: {{{AuthorMask|}}}
|{{
#iferror: {{ #expr: 1*{{{AuthorMask}}} }}
|{{{AuthorMask}}}
|{{loop|{{{AuthorMask}}}|2=—}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{{Authorlink1|}}}
|[[{{{Authorlink1}}} |{{{Surname1}}}{{
#if: {{{Given1|}}}
|{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given1}}}
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|{{{Surname1}}}{{
#if: {{{Given1|}}}
|{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given1}}}
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}}
}}{{
#if: {{{Surname2|}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<2
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|{{
#iferror: {{ #expr: 1*0.0{{{AuthorMask|}}} }}
| <!-- then punctuation should be included in AuthorMask -->
|{{
#if: {{{Surname3|}}}
|{{{AuthorSep|; }}}
|{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{{Authorlink2|}}}
|[[{{{Authorlink2}}} |{{{Surname2}}}{{
#if: {{{Given2|}}}
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|{{{Surname2}}}{{
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}}{{
#if: {{{Surname3|}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<3
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|{{
#if: {{{Surname4|}}}
|{{{AuthorSep|; }}}
|{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}}
}}{{
#if: {{{Authorlink3|}}}
|[[{{{Authorlink3}}} |{{{Surname3}}}{{
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#if:{{{Surname4|}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<4
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|{{
#if: {{{Surname5|}}}
|{{{AuthorSep|; }}}
|{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}}
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#if: {{{Authorlink4|}}}
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|{{{Surname4}}}{{
#if: {{{Given4|}}}
|{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given4}}}
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}}{{
#if:{{{Surname5|}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<5
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|{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given5}}}
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|{{{Surname5}}}{{
#if: {{{Given5|}}}
|{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given5}}}
}}
}}{{
#if:{{{Surname6|}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<6
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|{{
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|{{{AuthorSep|; }}}
|{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}}
}}{{
#if: {{{Authorlink6|}}}
|[[{{{Authorlink6}}} |{{{Surname6}}}{{
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|{{{Surname6}}}{{
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|{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given6}}}
}}
}}{{
#if:{{{Surname7|}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<7
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|{{
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|{{{AuthorSep|; }}}
|{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}}
}}{{
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|{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given7}}}
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#if:{{{Surname8|}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<8
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|{{
#if: {{{Surname9|}}}
|{{{AuthorSep|; }}}
|{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}}
}}{{
#if: {{{Authorlink8|}}}
|[[{{{Authorlink8}}} |{{{Surname8}}}{{
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|{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given8}}}
}}]]
|{{{Surname8}}}{{
#if: {{{Given8|}}}
|{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given8}}}
}}
}}{{
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}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{{Coauthors|}}}
|{{{AuthorSep|; }}}{{{Coauthors|}}}|
}}{{
#if: {{{Date|}}}
| ({{{Date}}}){{
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| [{{{YearNote}}}]
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|{{<!-- ============== No author: display editors first == -->
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|{{
#if: {{{Editorlink1|}}}
|[[{{{Editorlink1}}} |{{{EditorSurname1}}}{{
#if: {{{EditorGiven1|}}}
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|{{{EditorSurname1}}}{{
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}}
}}{{
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|{{
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|{{{AuthorSep|; }}}
|{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}}
}}{{
#if: {{{Editorlink2|}}}
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|, {{{EditorGiven2}}}
}}]]
|{{{EditorSurname2}}}{{
#if: {{{EditorGiven2|}}}
|, {{{EditorGiven2}}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{{EditorSurname3|}}}
|{{
#if: {{{EditorSurname4|}}}
|{{{AuthorSep|; }}}
|{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}}
}}{{
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|, {{{EditorGiven3}}}
}}]]
|{{{EditorSurname3}}}{{
#if: {{{EditorGiven3|}}}
|, {{{EditorGiven3}}}
}}
}}{{
#if:{{{EditorSurname4|}}}
| et al{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|{{#if:{{{Date|}}}|.}}|.}}
}}
}}
}}, ed{{#if:{{{EditorSurname2|}}}|s}}{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|{{#if:{{{Date|}}}|.}}|.}}{{
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|{{
#if:{{{Surname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname1|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} 
}}{{Citation/make link
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|{{{IncludedWorkURL}}}
|{{
#if: {{{URL|}}}
|{{{URL}}}
}}
}}
| 2={{
#if: {{{Periodical|}}}
|''<nowiki />{{{IncludedWorkTitle}}}<nowiki />''
|"{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}{{
#if: {{{TransTitle|}}}
|{{
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| 
}}[{{{TransTitle}}}]
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|{{
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|
|{{
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|{{{Sep|,}}} written at {{{Place}}}
}}
}}
}}{{
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|{{
#if: {{{Surname1|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{
#if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{Sep|}}}|.|I|i}}n 
}}{{
#if: {{{Editorlink1|}}}
|[[{{{Editorlink1}}} |{{{EditorSurname1}}}{{
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}}]]
|{{{EditorSurname1}}}{{
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|, {{{EditorGiven1}}}
}}}}{{
#if: {{{EditorSurname2|}}}
|{{
#if: {{{EditorSurname3|}}}
|{{{AuthorSep|; }}}
|{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}}
}}{{
#if: {{{Editorlink2|}}}
|[[{{{Editorlink2}}}|{{{EditorSurname2}}}{{
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|, {{{EditorGiven2}}}
}}]]
|{{{EditorSurname2}}}{{
#if: {{{EditorGiven2|}}}
|, {{{EditorGiven2}}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{{EditorSurname3|}}}
|{{
#if: {{{EditorSurname4|}}}
|; 
|{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}}
}}{{
#if: {{{Editorlink3|}}}
|[[{{{Editorlink3}}}|{{{EditorSurname3}}}{{
#if: {{{EditorGiven3|}}}
|, {{{EditorGiven3}}}
}}]]
|{{{EditorSurname3}}}{{
#if: {{{EditorGiven3|}}}
|, {{{EditorGiven3}}}
}}
}}{{
#if:{{{EditorSurname4|}}}
| et al{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|{{#if:{{{Date|}}}|.}}|.}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}
|
|{{{Sep|,}}} ed{{#if:{{{EditorSurname2|}}}|s}}{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.||.}}
}}
}}
}}{{
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|{{
#if: {{{Other|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{{Other|}}}
}}{{
#if: {{{Surname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname1|}}}{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} }}{{
#if: {{{Title|}}}{{{TransTitle|}}}
|{{Citation/make link
| 1={{
#if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}
|{{
#if: {{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}
|{{
#if: {{{URL|}}}
|{{{URL}}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{{URL|}}}
|{{{URL}}}
}}
}}
| 2="{{{Title}}}{{
#if: {{{TransTitle|}}}
|{{
#if: {{{Title|}}}
| 
}}[{{{TransTitle}}}]
}}"
}}{{
#if: {{{TitleNote|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{{TitleNote}}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{{language|}}}
| (in {{{language}}})
}}{{
#if: {{{format|}}}
| ({{{format}}})
}}{{
#if: {{{Periodical|}}}
|{{
#if:{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}{{{Title|}}}{{{TransTitle|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} 
}}''<nowiki />{{{Periodical}}}<nowiki />''{{
#if: {{{Series|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{{Series}}}
}}{{
#if: {{{PublicationPlace|}}}
|{{
#if: {{{Publisher|}}}
| ({{{PublicationPlace}}}<nowiki>: </nowiki>{{{Publisher}}})
| ({{{PublicationPlace}}})
}}
|{{
#if: {{{Publisher|}}}
| ({{{Publisher}}})
}}
}}{{
#if: {{{Volume|}}}
| {{#if:{{{Periodical|}}}|'''<nowiki />{{{Volume}}}<nowiki />'''|{{{Volume}}}}}{{
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| ({{{Issue}}})
}}
|{{
#if: {{{Issue|}}}
| ({{{Issue}}})
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}}{{
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|{{
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|{{
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|{{{Sep|,}}}
}} {{Citation/make link
| 1={{
#if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}
|{{
#if: {{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}
|{{
#if: {{{URL|}}}
|{{{URL}}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{{URL|}}}
|{{{URL}}}
}}
}}
| 2=''<nowiki />{{{Title|}}}{{
#if:{{{TransItalic|}}}| [{{{TransItalic}}}]
}}<nowiki />''
}}
}}{{
#if: {{{TitleType|}}}
| ({{{TitleType}}})
}}{{
#if: {{{Series|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{{Series}}}
}}{{
#if: {{{Volume|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} '''<nowiki />{{{Volume}}}<nowiki />'''
}}{{
#if: {{{Other|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{{Other|}}}
}}{{
#if: {{{Edition|}}}
| ({{{Edition}}} ed.)
}}{{
#if: {{{PublicationPlace|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{{PublicationPlace}}}
}}{{
#if: {{{Publisher|}}}
|{{
#if: {{{PublicationPlace|}}}
|<nowiki>:</nowiki>
|{{{Sep|,}}}
}} {{{Publisher}}}
}}
}}{{
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|
|{{
#if: {{{Date|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{{Date}}}{{
#if:{{{YearNote|}}}
| [{{{YearNote}}}]
}}
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}}{{
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|{{
#ifeq: {{{PublicationDate|}}} | {{{Date|}}}
|
|{{
#if: {{{EditorSurname1|}}}
|{{
#if: {{{Surname1|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{{PublicationDate}}}
| (published {{{PublicationDate}}})
}}
|{{
#if: {{{Periodical|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{{PublicationDate}}}
| (published {{{PublicationDate}}})
}}
}}
}}
}}{{
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#if: {{{Periodical|}}}
|
|{{
#if: {{{At|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{{At}}}
}}
}}{{
<!--============ arXiv ==============-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=arxiv |input1={{{ARXIV|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ ASIN ===============-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=asin |input1={{{ASIN|}}} |input2={{{ASIN-TLD|}}} }}
}}{{
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=bibcode |input1={{{BIBCODE|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ DOI ================-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=doi |input1={{{DOI|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ ISBN ===============-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=isbn |input1={{{ISBN|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ ISSN ===============-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=issn |input1={{{ISSN|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ JFM ================-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=jfm |input1={{{JFM|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ JSTOR ==============-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=jstor |input1={{{JSTOR|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ LCCN ===============-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=lccn |input1={{{LCCN|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ MR =================-->
#if: {{{MR|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=mr |input1={{{MR|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ OCLC ===============-->
#if: {{{OCLC|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=oclc |input1={{{OCLC|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ OL =================-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=ol |input1={{{OL|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ OSTI ===============-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=osti |input1={{{OSTI|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ PMC ================-->
#if: {{{PMC|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=pmc |input1={{{PMC|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ PMID ===============-->
#if: {{{PMID|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=pmid |input1={{{PMID|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ RFC ================-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=rfc|input1={{{RFC|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ SSRN ================-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=ssrn |input1={{{SSRN|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ ZBL ================-->
#if: {{{ZBL|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=zbl |input1={{{ZBL|}}} }}
}}{{
<!--============ Misc. Identifier ============-->
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|{{{Sep|,}}} {{{ID}}}
}}{{
<!--============ Archive data, etc ===========-->
#if: {{{Archive|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{{Archive}}}[[Category:Pages using deprecated citation archive parameters]]
|{{
#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}{{{ArchiveDate|}}}
| {{{Sep|,}}} {{#ifeq: {{{DeadURL|}}} | no
| {{#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}
|{{Citation/make link|{{{ArchiveURL|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|A|a}}rchived}} from the original
|{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|A|a}}rchived
}}
| {{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|A|a}}rchived{{#if:{{{OriginalURL|}}}{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}
|{{#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}| from {{Citation/make link|{{{OriginalURL|{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}}}}|the original}}}}
}}
}}{{#if:{{{ArchiveDate|}}}| on {{{ArchiveDate}}}}}{{
#if:{{#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}||A}}{{#if:{{{OriginalURL|}}}{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}||B}}{{#if:{{{ArchiveDate|}}}||C}}
|. {{citation error|nocat={{{template doc demo|}}}
|If you specify <code>|{{#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}|archiveurl|archivedate}}=</code>{{#ifeq:{{{DeadURL|}}}|no|{{#if:{{{OriginalURL|}}}{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}|| and <code>|deadurl=no</code>}}}}, you must {{#if:{{{OriginalURL|}}}{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}| also specify <code>|{{#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}|archivedate|archiveurl}}=</code>| {{#ifeq:{{{DeadURL|}}}|no|also|first}} specify <code>|url=</code>}}}}
}}
}}
}}{{
<!--============ URL and AccessDate ============-->
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|{{
#if: {{{Title|}}}{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}{{{TransTitle|}}}
|<span class="printonly">{{{Sep|,}}} {{
#if: {{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}
|{{{IncludedWorkURL}}}
|{{{URL}}}
}}</span>
|{{{Sep|,}}} {{
#if: {{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}
|{{{IncludedWorkURL}}}
|{{{URL}}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{{AccessDate|}}}
| <span class="reference-accessdate">{{#ifeq:{{{Sep|}}}|,|, r|. R}}etrieved {{{AccessDate}}}</span>
}}
}}{{#if:{{{laysummary|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: {{{laysource|}}}| – ''<nowiki />{{{laysource}}}<nowiki />''}}
}}{{#if:{{{laydate|}}}
|  ({{{laydate}}})
}}{{#if:{{{quote|}}}
|{{{Sep|,}}} "{{{quote}}}"
}}{{{PS|}}}</span><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
